Morpheme adalah: “smallest meaningful part into whicha word can be divided: ‘Run-s’ contains two morphemes; and‘un-like-ly’ contains three morphemes. Jadi, morpheme adalah bagianterkecil dari kata. Bagian terkecil tersebut ‘memiliki arti’ ataumemiliki (maaf saya mengistilahkannya) implikasi linguistik. Misal,‘Run’ memiliki implikasi yang tidak sama dengan ‘Runs’
morphemeAnabstract element of meaning, which may be free in that it takes the formof an independent word, or bound in that it is incorporated into a wordas a dependent part.
freemorpheme An element of meaning which takes the form of an independentword.
boundmorpheme An element of meaning which is structurally dependent on theword it is added to, e.g. the plural morpheme in ‘dog^s’
1. Compounds
oDefinition: Two or more words joined together to form a new word.
oExamples:
nHome + work à homework
Pick + pocket à pickpocket ØCoconut oil à oil made from coconuts.
ØOlive oil à oil made from olives.
Baby oil NOT oil made from babies
cathouse a house where men visit prostitutes
2. Acronyms
oDefinition: Words derived from the initials of several words
oExamples:
nsevere acute respiratory syndrome
à SARS
nSelf-contained underwater breathing apparatus
à SCUBA
a)SQL
b)FYI
c)TGIF
d)a.k.a.
e)Html
f)www
g)SWOT
a)Structured query language
b)For Your Information
c)Thanks God It’s Friday
d)also known as
e)Hypertext mark-up language
f)World wide web
oStrengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats
3. Back-formations oDefinition: Creative reduction due to incorrect morphological analysis.
oExamples:
neditor (1649)
à edit (1791)
ntelevision (1907)
à televise (1927)
4. Abbreviations (Clipping) oDefinition: A word which is clipped
oExamples:
nFacsimile à fax
nHamburger à burger
n Gasoline à gas
n Advertisement à ad
n Omnibus à bus
6. Blends oDefinition: Similar to compounds, but parts of the words are deleted.
oExamples:
nMotor + hotel à Motel
nBreakfast + lunch à Brunch
nWireless + Fidelity à Wi-Fi
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